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人文地理  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (6): 56-63,128    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.06.007
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民族视角下社会空间分异研究的时空间行为转向
谭一洺
中山大学 地理科学与规划学院, 广州 510006
SPACE-TIME BEHAVIORAL TURN OF ETHNIC SOCIO-SPATIAL SEGREGATION STUDIES
TAN Yi-ming
School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China

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摘要 全球化与快速城市化过程中,城市内部以不同种族、民族为代表的多元社会群体,因其社会文化背景、生活习惯等不同而存在诸多差异,群体间的空间分异与融合正成为城市发展中的重要科学问题。本研究梳理了基于居住空间的国内外种族/民族社会空间研究,指出,在城市研究移动性转向的背景下,社会空间分异的研究正在突破传统的静态居住空间研究的局限而出现移动性转向,且在群体间行为差异、活动空间的种族/民族分异测度、少数族裔可达性劣势和混合地理学方法等方面展开了研究。在此基础上,本研究进一步提出了民族视角的社会空间分异时空间行为研究框架,以期为理解中国城市社会空间分异、解读民族的日常生活与社会空间融合提供新的视角。
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谭一洺
关键词 民族种族移动性时空间行为社会空间分异    
Abstract:Against the backdrop of globalization and rapid urbanization, increasing differences between various social groups in cities, particularly racial and ethnic groups, have been witnessed due to their diverse socio-cultural backgrounds and daily-life habits. The present study summarizes the existing Western and Chinese literature on racial/ethnic residential segregation. It concludes that, echoing the "mobilities turn" of urban studies, more and more writings on socio-spatial segregation have adopted the new mobilities paradigm by addressing the limitations of conventional residential-based perspective. Specifically, while past studies mostly conceptualized socio-spatial segregation in terms of residential locations (the extent to which members of different social groups live apart) through the use of census data, such conventional residential-based perspective of segregation ignores people's experience of segregation in the daily activity locations other than residential neighborhoods, thus evoking increasing scholarly attention to the analyses of segregation in individual activity spaces. Four research foci can be identified from this new strand of studies, namely intergroup difference in activity-travel behavior, measurement of racial/ethnic segregation from an activity-space perspective, mobility disadvantage of ethnic minorities, and hybrid geographical analyses of the subjective experience of activity-space segregation. Through summarizing the contributions and limitations of the existing studies, the present study proposes a new, integrated research framework on ethnic socio-spatial segregation through the perspective of space-time behavior, especially the time-geographic discourse on space-time constraints as an effective theoretical lens to decipher the roles of ethnic collective routines in shaping the minorities' experience of segregation. Such a framework is conducive to better comprehending of socio-spatial segregation in the transitioning Chinese cities, as well as more insights into the everyday life and sociospatial integration of different ethnic groups (especially the ethnic minorities).
Key wordsmobility    ethnic group    race    socio-spatial segregation    space-time behavior   
收稿日期: 2021-09-06     
PACS: K901.2  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(42271204); 中山大学中央高校基本科研业务费青年教师团队项目(22qntd2001)
作者简介: 谭一洺(1987-),女,辽宁阜新人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为城市社会地理学。E-mail:tanym7@mail.sysu.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
谭一洺. 民族视角下社会空间分异研究的时空间行为转向[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(6): 56-63,128. TAN Yi-ming. SPACE-TIME BEHAVIORAL TURN OF ETHNIC SOCIO-SPATIAL SEGREGATION STUDIES. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(6): 56-63,128.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.06.007      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I6/56
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